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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous growth that is found in the organs' linings like the abdomen and lungs (pleura), is caused by exposure to asbestos. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure, an amalgamation of minerals made up of microscopic fibers. Mesothelioma may manifest anywhere between 20 and 60 years after exposure. Blood tests or X-rays can be used to diagnose mesothelioma and determine how far it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells which develop in the lining of the lungs. Pleura is a two-layer of tissue that surrounds most organs. Pleural mesothelioma, a cancerous form of pleural affects the lungs and chest wall and can trigger symptoms like shortness of breath, pain in the chest or breathing difficulties. Asbestos exposure is the most frequent cause of mesothelioma pleural. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lining of the lungs. This may cause inflammation and scarring, which could cause changes that lead to out of control cell growth. Some asbestos-exposure victims may not show symptoms for years after exposure. Mesothelioma may take several years to develop. The patients diagnosed with the disease typically are men and people born male or older adults who worked for a long time in industries that employed large quantities of asbestos prior to when it was regulated or served in the military, specifically in the Navy. The symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor. They are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling around the affected lung. These symptoms can include chest or back pain or weight loss that isn't explained, and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine if there are other conditions that could cause similar symptoms. If pleural asbestosis is identified doctors will determine the stage of cancer to determine the most effective treatment options. The staging system is established by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step in determining the stage is to take a biopsy and examining the patient's medical history. X-rays or chest MRI can also be used to determine if there is any tumors or other abnormalities that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three kinds of mesothelioma which can be classified based on the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most commonly encountered type of malignant mesothelioma (60 percent to 90% of cases). It is usually easier to treat than other types. naperville asbestos lawyer : This is the second most prevalent type of mesothelioma (10 percent to 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid melanoma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less common than pleural mesothelioma. As with all mesothelioma, the peritoneal cancer is caused by asbestos exposure. This kind of mesothelioma is more likely to be caused by ingesting rather than inhalation, which is not the case with the pleural. This type of mesothelioma generally occurs in older people and is more prevalent in women than men. Mesothelioma can take a long time to show signs, and the nonspecific nature of its initial stages makes it difficult to identify. Experts in mesothelioma are able to diagnose the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma conducting thorough patient histories, as well as imaging tests and blood tests. A doctor will use the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer after the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This system of staging outlines how far the tumors have spread and affects treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available. Since peritoneal mesothelioma can be so rare, it can be hard to recognize. This condition can have symptoms that are similar to other conditions that affect the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract like abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. This is why patients who have unexplained symptoms should consult a doctor. The doctor will then conduct an examination of the body and then take basic blood tests. If these tests show the possibility of a cancer, an oncologist will conduct more thorough diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will give an accurate assessment of the health of a person and identify any potential mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can occur in the workplace, but also at home or in schools. Asbestos can be dangerous when exposed for a long time. Mesothelioma is caused by asbestos dust or particles entering the body which cause inflammation or irritation. Over time, irritation and inflammation may cause cells to grow and develop into cancerous. The cancerous tissue that develops can then invade and attack other tissues of the body which can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain and weight loss, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma, a rare cancer, that affects the heart's lining, or the pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than one percent of all mesothelioma cases. It is one of the most difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of heart disease. Many people are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm they have pericardial msothelioma. Like other types of mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers are believed enter the pericardium via the bloodstream. The fibers can be transported to other organs, like the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium but it can also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma has a worse prognosis than other types mesothelioma. The symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma are chest pain, breathing problems and fatigue. Because of the rarity of this mesothelioma type, it is especially important for victims to have a thorough medical examination. It is important to inform your doctor if they have any asbestos exposure in the past. The first step in the diagnosis of mesothelioma is typically a CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can reveal fluid accumulation around the heart and visible pericardial tumors. If these tests show mesothelioma's presence doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These can include a biopsy as well as radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a process in which a small portion of tissue is taken from the affected area and analyzed under a microscope. This will allow doctors to determine the type and stage of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients can get treatment from specialized hospitals and cancer centers across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma include chemo, surgery and radiation. Some victims may be eligible for low-cost or free medical care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial assistance is crucial for mesothelioma patients to help make treatment more affordable. To learn more about your benefits get in touch with a VA-approved attorney for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in the linings that cover organs in the abdomen and chest. It can also develop in the tissue of the heart (pericardium) and the testicles. Men are affected more than women for unknown reasons. The exposure to asbestos is the main risk factor. The symptoms usually don't show until decades after exposure. Mesothelioma is more frequent in people exposed to asbestos when working. In the majority of instances chest pains or persistent cough are the first symptoms. These symptoms are usually similar to those of other lung diseases, so mesothelioma is frequently misdiagnosed. If diagnosed, patients could undergo an array of tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and its stage. These tests could include imaging scans and blood which include X-rays as well as CT scans. A biopsy can be taken by a mesothelioma specialist to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed by using a laparoscopic needle or core needle. The biopsy should be performed by a peritoneal-mesothelioma expert. General medical oncologists do not have the knowledge to identify mesothelioma of the peritoneal region and could mistakenly diagnose the condition. Test results for mesothelioma will help doctors determine the best treatment option. Treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer as well as your general health. It is often possible to manage symptoms and treatments may include draining fluid from the lungs chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Most types of mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy. These drugs can also affect healthy cells. They can harm ovarian tissue, and this could impact fertility. This is especially true for peritoneal asbestosis, which affects the area around the reproductive organs. The severity and type of mesothelioma, as well as age and general health will determine the speed at which you are treated and your prognosis. Around 2,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. The disease is most commonly found in the linings surrounding the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum), but it can also develop around the heart and testicles.